Baby Bottle Tooth Decay: How to Prevent It

Baby bottle tooth decay is one of the most common, and most preventable, dental problems in young children. It can damage those brand-new teeth surprisingly quickly, but a few simple habits keep it from happening. Here is what every parent should know.

What it is

Baby bottle tooth decay, sometimes called early childhood caries, is tooth decay in infants and toddlers, most often affecting the front teeth. It happens when young teeth are exposed to sugary liquids frequently or for long periods, giving cavity-causing bacteria plenty to feed on.

The main causes

The most common culprit is putting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, juice, or other sugary liquid. As the child sips or the bottle rests against the teeth, sugar bathes the teeth for hours, especially overnight when saliva flow is low. Frequent, prolonged bottle use during the day can contribute too.

How to prevent it

• Never put your baby to bed with a bottle of anything but water
• Avoid letting your child sip sugary drinks from a bottle throughout the day
• Wipe your baby's gums and brush new teeth after the last feeding
• Do not dip pacifiers in sugar or honey
• Encourage a cup instead of a bottle as your child approaches age one

Why it matters

Decayed baby teeth can cause pain, difficulty eating, and infection, and because baby teeth hold space for permanent teeth, early loss can affect how the adult teeth come in. Protecting these first teeth is well worth the effort.

Catch it early

If you notice white or brown spots on your child's teeth, have them checked promptly. Early decay is much easier to treat. Regular dental visits help catch problems before they grow.

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes baby bottle tooth decay?

Frequent or prolonged exposure to sugary liquids, most often from putting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, or juice.

How can I prevent it?

Never put your baby to bed with anything but water, avoid all-day sipping of sugary drinks, and wipe or brush the teeth after the last feeding.

What does early decay look like?

White or brown spots on the teeth, often the front ones. If you notice them, have your child checked promptly.

For guidance on protecting your little one's teeth, reach out to Parker Dental Center. We are here to help your child start off with a healthy smile.